Net.artists, also known as net artists or internet artists, are artists who create and exhibit artworks primarily on the internet. Net art can take many forms, including web pages, online exhibitions, digital videos, interactive installations, and social media projects. Net art often incorporates elements of digital media, such as programming, computer graphics, and networking protocols, and may be distributed through various online platforms, such as websites, social media, and peer-to-peer networks. Net artists may also use traditional media, such as painting, drawing, and sculpture, in combination with digital media to create hybrid artworks. Net art has been an important part of the development of digital culture and has had a significant impact on the contemporary art world. Net art emerged in the 1990s as a new form of artistic expression that was made possible by the widespread availability of the internet. While the internet had been developed in the United States, it was in Eastern Europe and Russia where it first gained widespread adoption as an artistic medium. This was due in part to the openness of the media and pluralistic politics in the region during the early and mid-1990s, as well as the funding and support provided by organizations like the Open Society Institute and other NGOs. These organizations provided resources such as media centers and software education programs, which made it easier for artists and other creative individuals to explore the possibilities of the internet. During this period, the internet was still relatively uncluttered and was primarily populated by personal homepages, online communities, and advertising for technology companies. The art world, which had experienced a crash in the early 1990s, was in recovery and few people associated with art institutions were using the internet at the time. However, as the internet began to grow and evolve, it attracted the attention of artists who saw the potential for creating new forms of art that could be exhibited and distributed online. These early net artists were often motivated by a sense of utopian possibility, seeing the internet as a platform for international collaboration and cultural exchange. Net art has continued to evolve and develop over the years, and it remains an important part of the contemporary art world.
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